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# Exodus
- URL: https://www.bigideabible.com/exodus/
- Published: 2023-06-20T17:59:23.000Z
- Updated: 2025-05-19T16:10:02.000Z
- Description: Despite all obstacles, God is determined to save a people for himself.
- Author: Darryl Dash
- Tags: Old Testament

“God works sovereignly to save a special people for his glory.” (Mark Dever)

Exodus is about two major events: Exodus and Sinai.

Exodus establishes Israel’s identity.

- Exodus 1 spans centuries
- Exodus 2 spans about 80 years
- Exodus 3-40 transpires over a little more than a year

The first half of the book is about *why* God deserves worship. The second half of the book is about *how* Israel should worship.

****Key**  
S = Subject  
C = Complement  
BI = Big Idea  
  
(See [this article](https://bigideabible.com/the-big-idea/?ref=bigideabible.com) for more information.)

## The Big Idea of Exodus

S: What is God determined to do despite the opposition of the world and the sinfulness of his people?  
C: To save a people for himself.  
BI: Despite all obstacles, God is determined to save a people for himself.

---

## Oppression in Egypt (1-11)

**1:1-14**

S: Why did Israel become enslaved?  
C: Because we’re part of a larger conflict.  
BI: Sometimes the world turns against God’s people.

**1:15-2:10**

S: Why should we fear God rather than man?  
C: Because only God is worthy of obedience.  
BI: Fear God more than humans, because God always gets his way.

**2:11-25**

S: How does God work?  
C: Slowly, invisibly, and with people we don’t expect.  
BI: God often works slowly, invisibly, and with people we don’t expect.

**3:1-4:17**

S: How does God prepare Moses?  
C: He reveals himself and his will, and overcomes his inadequacy.  
BI: When God calls, God equips.

**4:18-31**

S: Why did God almost kill Moses?  
C: Because Moses had unfinished business with God.  
BI: The Lord requires holiness from those who serve him.

**5**

S: What happens when God begins to save his people?  
C: God works, but sometimes situations get worse.  
BI: When God begins to move, sometimes things get worse before they get better.

**6:1-13**

S: What does God promise to do for his people?  
C: To deliver, redeem, and adopt them.  
BI: God promises to deliver, redeem, and adopt his people.

**6:13-7:7**

S: Who were Moses and Aaron?  
C: Ordinary people whom God chose to use.  
BI: God uses ordinary people for his extraordinary plans.

**7:8-11:10**

S: How does God show his glory and power?  
C: Through acts of judgment and mercy.  
BI: God shows his glory and power through judgment and mercy.

---

## Deliverance from Egypt (12-14)

**12:1-30, 43-51**

S: How should we remember our salvation?  
C: By using the remembrances God has given to his people.  
BI: Remember your deliverance.

Alternate:

S: How can we be saved from judgment?  
C: By the blood of the Passover lamb.  
BI: We’re saved from judgment by the blood of the Passover lamb.

**12:29-14:31**

S: How does God save his people?  
C: By keeping his promise and decisively delivering them from their enemy.  
BI: God keeps his promise to save his people by delivering them decisively from their enemies.

---

## Wilderness (15-18)

**15:1-21**

S: How should we respond to our salvation?  
C: By giving God the glory that’s due to him.  
BI: God has saved us, so respond by worshiping him.

**15:22-17:7**

S: Why does God test us?  
C: To teach us to rely on him.  
BI: Tests teach us to rely on God.

**17:8-18:27**

S: What do we learn about Moses?  
C: Even Moses needed help from God and others.  
BI: Even the greatest among us needs help from God and others.

---

## Sinai (19-24)

**19**

S: Who is the God who makes a covenant with us?  
C: He is holy and gracious.  
BI: The God who makes a covenant with us is both terrifyingly holy and gracious.

**20:1-21**

S: How does God expect us to live in response to who he is and what he’s done?  
C: Love him and his children.  
BI: In response to who God is and what he’s done, love God and his people.

**20:22-23:19**

S: What does it look like to love God and people?  
C: It means acting differently in the details of life.  
BI: God expects his people to act differently.

**23:20-33**

S: How does God fulfill his promises to his people?  
C: By giving us his presence, bringing gradual change, and requiring our obedience.  
BI: God keeps his promises and calls us to obedience.

**24:1-18**

S: How is the covenant ratified?  
C: With a meal.  
BI: God’s made a covenant with his people that’s ratified with a meal.

---

## Tabernacle (25-40)

**25**

S: What is God’s plan for us?  
C: God plans to live among his sinful people, recreating Eden.  
BI: God plans to dwell among his people again.

**25:10-27:21, 31**

S: What do the details of the tabernacle represent?  
C: God’s holy presence among his sinful people.  
BI: God is holy, but he’s found a way to live among his sinful people.

**27:1-8**

S: What has to happen before we can approach God?  
C: Sacrifice must be made to atone for our sin.  
BI: Before we approach God, sacrifice must be made to atone for our sin.

**28:1-30:10**

S: Who will represent us before God?  
C: Somebody holy who is set apart and prepared for the task.  
BI: We need someone holy to represent us before God.

**30:11-38**

S: What do we need before God?  
C: Redemption and cleansing.  
BI: We need redemption and cleansing before God.

**31:1-11**

S: Who does God use to make the Tabernacle?  
C: People with God-given skills.  
BI: God appoints and gifts people for his service.

**31:18-32:35**

S: What are people like?  
C: Even after seeing God’s glory, we’re quick to turn to idols.  
BI: We’re quick to forget God and turn to destructive idols.

**33-34**

S: What’s our hope in the midst of sin?  
C: We have an intercessor, and God is merciful and gracious.  
BI: Our hope as sinners is that we have an intercessor, and God is gracious.

**34:29-35**

S: What effect does God’s glory have on people?  
C: It transforms us.  
BI: God’s glory transforms people.

**35-40**

S: How did Israel, under Moses, complete the Tabernacle?  
C: By completing the work to God’s specifications.  
BI: The right response to God’s grace is obedience.

**40:34-38**

S: What is our ultimate hope?  
C: To live again in the presence of our glorious God.  
BI: Our ultimate hope is to live again in the presence of our glorious God.